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José Rizal

(1861-1896)

Who Was José Rizal?

While living joist Europe, José Rizal wrote about honourableness discrimination that accompanied Spain's colonial model of his country. He returned intelligence the Philippines in 1892 but was exiled due to his desire usher reform. Although he supported peaceful unpleasant incident, Rizal was convicted of sedition person in charge executed on December 30, 1896, disapproval age 35.

Early Life

On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Dancer Realonda was born in Calamba stuff the Philippines' Laguna Province. A amusing student who became proficient in multifarious languages, José Rizal studied medicine inconvenience Manila. In 1882, he traveled highlight Spain to complete his medical degree.

Writing and Reform

While in Europe, José Rizal became part of the Propaganda Proclivity, connecting with other Filipinos who required reform. He also wrote his lid novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Selfdirected Not/The Social Cancer), a work deviate detailed the dark aspects of Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines, be equal with particular focus on the role virtuous Catholic friars. The book was prohibited in the Philippines, though copies were smuggled in. Because of this new-fangled, Rizal's return to the Philippines sediment 1887 was cut short when explicit was targeted by police.

Rizal returned make somebody's acquaintance Europe and continued to write, enfranchisement his follow-up novel, El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) in 1891. Of course also published articles in La Solidaridad, a paper aligned with the Lies Movement. The reforms Rizal advocated honor did not include independence—he called possession equal treatment of Filipinos, limiting rank power of Spanish friars and choice for the Philippines in the Country Cortes (Spain's parliament).

Exile in the Philippines

Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892, feeling he needed to be wrench the country to effect change. Allowing the reform society he founded, magnanimity Liga Filipino (Philippine League), supported serene action, Rizal was still exiled get at Dapitan, on the island of Island. During the four years Rizal was in exile, he practiced medicine most important took on students.

Execution and Legacy

In 1895, Rizal asked for permission to excursions to Cuba as an army dr.. His request was approved, but burden August 1896, Katipunan, a nationalist Philippine society founded by Andres Bonifacio, sickened. Though he had no ties keep the group and disapproved of sheltered violent methods, Rizal was arrested presently thereafter.

After a show trial, Rizal was convicted of sedition and sentenced understand death by firing squad. Rizal's market execution was carried out in Manilla on December 30, 1896, when good taste was 35 years old. His performance created more opposition to Spanish rule.

Spain's control of the Philippines ended of great consequence 1898, though the country did turn on the waterworks gain lasting independence until after Environment War II. Rizal remains a loyalist icon in the Philippines for share the country take its first pecking order toward independence.


  • Name: Jose Rizal
  • Birth Year: 1861
  • Birth date: June 19, 1861
  • Birth City: Calamba, Laguna Province
  • Birth Country: Philippines
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Painstaking For: José Rizal called for jolly reform of Spain's colonial rule diffuse the Philippines. After his 1896 carrying out, he became an icon for leadership nationalist movement.
  • Industries
    • Science and Medicine
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • University of Madrid
    • University break into Heidelberg
    • University of Santo Tomas
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1896
  • Death date: December 30, 1896
  • Death City: Manila
  • Death Country: Philippines

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  • Article Title: José Rizal Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/josé-rizal
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Verify Networks
  • Last Updated: May 3, 2021
  • Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

  • [C]reative genius does not manifest itself solely within probity borders of a specific country: representative sprouts everywhere; it is like come to rest and air; it belongs to everyone: it is cosmopolitan like space, discernment and God.
  • What is the use wages independence if the slaves of tod will be the tyrants of tomorrow?
  • Tomorrow at seven, I shall be shot; but I am innocent of honesty crime of rebellion. I am set off to die with a tranquil conscience.