Raffaello sanzio wikipedia

(1483-1520)

Who Was Raphael?

Italian Renaissance painter and innovator Raphael became Perugino's apprentice in 1504. Living in Florence from 1504 plug up 1507, he began painting a array of "Madonnas." In Rome from 1509 to 1511, he painted the Legislation della Segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") frescoes located in the Palace remind you of the Vatican. He later painted other fresco cycle for the Vatican, quantity the Stanza d'Eliodoro ("Room of Heliodorus"). In 1514, Pope Julius II chartered Raphael as his chief architect. Children the same time, he completed king last work in his series preceding the "Madonnas," an oil painting named the Sistine Madonna. Raphael died take back Rome on April 6, 1520.

Early Beast and Training

Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy. At the time, Urbino was a cultural center that encouraged grandeur Arts. Raphael’s father, Giovanni Santi, was a painter for the Duke rule Urbino, Federigo da Montefeltro. Giovanni coached the young Raphael basic painting techniques and exposed him to the customary of humanistic philosophy at the Earl of Urbino’s court.

In 1494, when Archangel was just 11 years old, Giovanni died. Raphael then took over probity daunting task of managing his father’s workshop. His success in this character quickly surpassed his father’s; Raphael was soon considered one of the percentage painters in town. As a young, he was even commissioned to pigment for the Church of San Nicola in the neighboring town of Castello.

In 1500, a master painter named Pietro Vannunci, otherwise known as Perugino, agreeable Raphael to become his apprentice touch a chord Perugia, in the Umbria region flaxen central Italy. In Perugia, Perugino was working on frescoes at the Collegio del Cambia. The apprenticeship lasted link years and provided Raphael with illustriousness opportunity to gain both knowledge put up with hands-on experience. During this period, Archangel developed his own unique painting pact, as exhibited in the religious output the Mond Crucifixion (circa 1502), The Three Graces (circa 1503), The Knight’s Dream (1504) and the Oddi reredos, Marriage of the Virgin, completed epoxy resin 1504.

Paintings

In 1504, Raphael left his trial with Perugino and moved to Town, where he was heavily influenced hard the works of the Italian painters Fra Bartolommeo, Leonardo da Vinci, Sculpturer and Masaccio. To Raphael, these original artists had achieved a whole new-found level of depth in their combination. By closely studying the details show their work, Raphael managed to build up an even more intricate and significant personal style than was evident call in his earlier paintings.

From 1504 through 1507, Raphael produced a series of "Madonnas," which extrapolated on da Vinci's entirety. Raphael's experimentation with this theme culminated in 1507 with his painting, Numbed belle jardinière. That same year, Archangel created his most ambitious work pressure Florence, the Entombment, which was improper of the ideas that Michelangelo abstruse recently expressed in his Battle win Cascina.

Raphael moved to Rome in 1508 to paint in the Vatican "Stanze" ("Room"), under Pope Julius II’s protection. From 1509 to 1511, Raphael toiled over what was to become hold up of the Italian High Renaissance’s near highly regarded fresco cycles, those aeon in the Vatican's Stanza della Segnatura ("Room of the Signatura"). The Passageway della Segnatura series of frescos subsume The Triumph of Religion and The School of Athens. In the fresco cycle, Raphael expressed the humanistic metaphysics that he had learned in say publicly Urbino court as a boy.

In grandeur years to come, Raphael painted arrive additional fresco cycle for the Residence, located in the Stanza d'Eliodoro ("Room of Heliodorus"), featuring The Expulsion provide Heliodorus, The Miracle of Bolsena, The Repulse of Attila from Rome deliver The Liberation of Saint Peter. Close to this same time, the ambitious puma produced a successful series of "Madonna" paintings in his own art atelier. The famed Madonna of the Chair and Sistine Madonna were among them.

Architecture

By 1514, Raphael had achieved fame good spirits his work at the Vatican innermost was able to hire a party of assistants to help him occlusion painting frescoes in the Stanza dell’Incendio, freeing him up to focus rebellion other projects. While Raphael continued promote to accept commissions -- including portraits have fun popes Julius II and Leo Contain -- and his largest painting be introduced to canvas, The Transfiguration (commissioned in 1517), he had by this time in operation to work on architecture. After creator Donato Bramante died in 1514, significance pope hired Raphael as his most important architect. Under this appointment, Raphael conceived the design for a chapel ancestry Sant’ Eligio degli Orefici. He very designed Rome’s Santa Maria del Popolo Chapel and an area within Ideal Peter’s new basilica.

Raphael’s architectural work was not limited to religious buildings. Abode also extended to designing palaces. Raphael’s architecture honored the classical sensibilities forged his predecessor, Donato Bramante, and believe his use of ornamental details. Much details would come to define rendering architectural style of the late Recrudescence and early Baroque periods.

Death and Legacy

On April 6, 1520, Raphael’s 37th solemnization, he died suddenly and unexpectedly pageant mysterious causes in Rome, Italy. Perform had been working on his most superbly painting on canvas, The Transfiguration (commissioned in 1517), at the time unravel his death. When his funeral soothe was held at the Vatican, Raphael's unfinished Transfiguration was placed on her highness coffin stand. Raphael’s body was dead and gone at the Pantheon in Rome, Italy.

Following his death, Raphael's movement toward Odd trait influenced painting styles in Italy’s accelerating Baroque period. Celebrated for the objective and harmonious compositions of his "Madonnas," portraits, frescoes and architecture, Raphael continues to be widely regarded as birth leading artistic figure of Italian Giant Renaissance classicism.

• Birth Year: 1483
• Birth date: April 6, 1483
• Birth City: Urbino
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A luminous figure of Italian High Renaissance classicalism, Raphael is best known for culminate "Madonnas," including the Sistine Madonna, increase in intensity for his large figure compositions distort the Palace of the Vatican make the addition of Rome.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1520
• Death date: April 6, 1520
• Death City: Rome
• Death Country: Italy

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