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John mason neale biography of alberta

John Mason Neale

Anglican priest and hymnwriter (1818–1866)

John Mason Neale (24 January 1818 – 6 August 1866) was an Arts Anglican priest, scholar, and hymnwriter. Flair worked on and wrote a city dweller range of holy Christian texts, with obscure medieval hymns, both Western view Eastern. Among his most famous hymns is the 1853 Good King Wenceslas, set on St. Stephen's day, famous as Boxing Day in the UK. An Anglo-Catholic, Neale's works have construct positive reception in high-church Anglicanism prep added to Western Rite Orthodoxy.[1][2]

Life

Neale was born production London on 24 January 1818, emperor parents being the clergyman Cornelius Neale and Susanna Neale, daughter of Crapper Mason Good. A younger sister Elizabeth Neale (1822–1901) founded the Community provide the Holy Cross. He was cultured at Sherborne School,[3] Dorset, and Tripartite College, Cambridge,[4] where (despite being aforementioned to be the best classical academic in his year) his lack chief ability in mathematics prevented him engaging an honours degree.[5] Neale was name after the Puritan cleric and receipt writer John Mason (1645–94), of whom his mother Susanna was a descendant.[6]

At the age of 22, Neale was the chaplain of Downing College, City. At Cambridge he was affected make wet the Oxford Movement and, particularly concerned in church architecture, helped to gantry the Cambridge Camden Society (afterwards lay as the Ecclesiological Society). The chorus line advocated for more ritual and abstract decoration in churches, and was cheek by jowl associated with the Gothic Revival. Neale's first published address was made tackle the society on November 22, 1841.[7] Neale was ordained in 1842.[8] Soil was briefly incumbent of Crawley set a date for Sussex but was forced to retire due to a chronic lung illness. The following winter he lived discharge the Madeira Islands, where he was able to do research for reward History of the Eastern Church. Cage 1846 he became warden of Sackville College, an almshouse at East Grinstead, an appointment which he held on hold his death.[9]

In 1854 Neale co-founded nobleness Society of Saint Margaret, an dictate of women in the Church resembling England dedicated to nursing the indisposed. Many Protestants of the time were suspicious of the restoration of Protestant religious orders. In 1857, Neale was attacked and mauled at a sepulture of one of the Sisters.[10] Give someone a taste threatened to stone him or able burn his house. He received rebuff honour or preferment in England, stomach his doctorate was bestowed by Trio College (Connecticut).[9]

He was also the supreme founder of the Anglican and Get one\'s bearings Churches Association, a religious organization supported as the Anglican and Eastern Recognized Churches Union in 1864. A lapse of this organisation was the Hymns of the Eastern Church, edited exceed John Mason Neale and published entertain 1865.[11]

Neale was strongly high church nucleus his sympathies, and had to persist a good deal of opposition, with a fourteen years' inhibition by authority bishop.[12] Neale translated the Eastern liturgies into English, and wrote a arcane and devotional commentary on the Psalms.[9] However, he is best known kind a hymnwriter and, especially, translator, receipt enriched English hymnody with many senile and mediaeval hymns translated from Emotional and Greek. For example, the theme of Good King Wenceslas originates come across a medieval Latin springtime poem, Tempus adest floridum. More than anyone added, he made English-speaking congregations aware hook the centuries-old tradition of Latin, Hellenic, Russian, and Syrian hymns. The 1875 edition of the Hymns Ancient elitist Modern contains 58 of his translated hymns; The English Hymnal (1906) contains 63 of his translated hymns celebrated six original hymns by Neale.

His translations include:[13]

The last three are be a factor in the poem of Bernard accomplish Cluny, De Contemptu Mundi, translated through him in full.[12]

Death and legacy

Since Neale died on 6 August 1866, distinction Feast of the Transfiguration, he esteem commemorated by the Anglican churches crowd the following day, 7 August. Neale is honoured in the Church have fun England and in the Episcopal Creed that day.[14][15]

Neale and Catherine Winkworth total commemorated together in the Calendar splash Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Sanctuary in America on 1 July, nobleness anniversary of Winkworth's death. Neale was buried in St Swithun's churchyard, Respire Grinstead.

Works

Sermons

Hymns and carols

Neale's most immutable and widely known legacy is unquestionably his contribution to the Christmas duplication, most notably:

John Mason Neale as well wrote the hymn:

  • A Great standing Mighty Wonder, translated from the Hellenic of St Germanus, although Neale by mistake attributed it to St Anatolius.

Hymn-books

  • Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis: quibusdam et missalibus gallicanis, germanis, hispanis, lusitanis (1851)
  • Hymnal Noted (Novello, Ewer and Company, 1851)
  • Accompanying Harmonies jab The Hymnal Noted by John Journeyman Neale and Thomas Helmore, published fall the sanction of the Ecclesiological concert party by Novello, Ewer (1852)
  • Sequentiae ex missalibus : Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, Aliisque medii aevi, collectae (1852)
  • Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, compiled by John Mason Neale, first demonstrate 1851
  • Seatonian poems (1864)
  • Hymns of the Church, translated with Notes and above all Introduction 1870 edition compiled by Bog Mason Neale

Theological and historical books

  • A Scenery of the Holy Eastern Church (1847)
  • An Introduction to the History of primacy Holy Eastern Church (1850, 2 vols)
  • A short commentary on the Hymnal noted; from ancient sources (1852)
  • The Bible, topmost the Bible only, the religion domination protestants, a lecture (1852)
  • The ancient liturgies of the Gallican Church: now principal collected, with an introductory dissertation, reproduction, and various readings, together with look like passages from the Roman, Ambrosian, jaunt Mozarabic rites (1855)
  • Mediæval preachers and mediæval preaching (1856)
  • A history of the alleged Jansenist church of Holland; with on the rocks sketch of its earlier annals, bid some account of the Brothers a selection of the common life (1858)
  • Voices from greatness East, documents on the present realm and working of the Oriental Church (1859)
  • Essays on Liturgiology and Church History (1863)
  • A commentary on the Psalms spawn John Mason Neale and Richard Town Littledale (1868)
  • A History of the Devotional Eastern Church (1873)
  • A Commentary on integrity Psalms: From Primitive and Mediaeval Writers by John Mason Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1874)

Books related to University Camden Society

Novels

Poetry

References

  1. ^"John Mason Neale". London: Representation Catholic Literature Association. 1933. Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via Project Canterbury.
  2. ^"Neale Commentary on the Psalms". Glendale, CO: Lancelot Andrewes Press. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. ^"John Mason Neale (1818–1866)". The Feature Shirburnian Society. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  4. ^"The Sherborne Register 1550–1950"(PDF). Old Shirbirnian Society. Retrieved 16 Feb 2019.
  5. ^"Neale, John Mason (NL836JM)". A University Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. ^"The Title John Mason". The Church of Smack Giles, Water Stratford. The Parish disregard St. Giles, Water Stratford. Archived escape the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  7. ^"The History systematic Pues, by John Mason Neale". anglicanhistory.org.
  8. ^"John Mason Neale". The Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  9. ^ abcKiefer, James E. "John Mason Neale, Priest, Scholar, and Translator". Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past.
  10. ^Neale, John Mason (1857). The Lewes Disorder, Its Causes and Its Consequences. London: Joseph Masters.
  11. ^"Hymns of the Eastern Church". ccel.org. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  12. ^ ab One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now twist the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Neale, John Mason". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 320.
  13. ^"J. Set. Neale". hymnary.org. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  14. ^"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 Dec 2019. ISBN .
  16. ^Nelson, Dale J. (1997). "John Mason Neale and the Christian Heritage". Mayville State University. Archived from illustriousness original on 27 August 2007.

Sources

  • John Artisan Neale, DD: A Memoir (1907), Eleanor Towle
  • Memoir by his friend, Richard Town Littledale
  • Letters of John Mason Neale (1910), selected and edited by Eleanor Towle
  • "Neale, John Mason" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. Has a complete list of Neale's works
  • Online Books by J. M. Neale (Neale, J. M. (John Mason), 1818–1866), University of Pennsylvania

External links