Daphne du maurier brief biography of williams

Prolific British columnist, biographer, and playwright whose gift was in story-telling and whose imagination simulated her to write works of doubt, mystery, romance, and horror. Name variations: Lady Daphne Browning; (nickname) Bing. Pronunciation: doo-MOHR-ee-ay. Born on May 13, 1907, in London, England; died on Apr 19, 1989, in Par, Cornwall, England; daughter of Gerald du Maurier (an actor-manager in British theater) and Muriel (Beaumont) du Maurier (an actress); oversupplied with Miss Tullock's day school in Tree Hill Park (1916); educated at bring in by governesses; attended a finishing primary in Camposena, France; married Frederick President Montague (Tommy) Browning, on July 19, 1932 (died 1965); children: Tessa Browning (b. July 15, 1933); Flavia Discoverer Leng (b. April 2, 1937); Religionist, called Kit (b. November 3, 1940).

Awards and honors:

National Book Award (1938), for Rebecca; Dame Commander, Order of high-mindedness British Empire (1969); Mystery Writers confront America Grand Master Award (1977).

Published prime novel, The Loving Spirit (1931); published Rebecca (1938); restored and moved response Menabilly (1943); defended her authorship of Rebecca against charges of plagiarism (1947); suffered a coronary (1981).

Selected writings:

The Kindhearted Spirit (1931); I'll Never Be Rural Again (1932); The Progress of Julius (1933); Gerald: A Portrait (1934); Island Inn (1936); The du Mauriers (1937); Rebecca (1938); Come Wind, Come Endure (1940); Frenchman's Creek (1941); Hungry Mound (1943); The Years Between (1945); Birth King's General (1946); September Tide (1949); The Parasites (1949); (ed.) The Adolescent George du Maurier: A Selection exclude his Letters, 1860–1867 (1951); My Relative Rachel (1951); The Apple Tree (published in America as Kiss Me Brush up Stranger, 1952); Happy Christmas (1953); Contour Anne (1954); Early Stories (1955); Honourableness Scapegoat (1957); The Breaking Point (1958); The Infernal World of Bran-well Writer (1960); Castle Dor (1962); The Glass-Blowers (1963); The Flight of the Falcon (1965); Vanishing Cornwall (1967); The Dwelling-place on the Strand (1969); Not Make sure of Midnight (published in America as Don't Look Now, 1971); Rule Britannia (1972); Golden Lads: Anthony Bacon, Francis standing their Friends (1975); The Winding Stair: Francis Bacon, His Rise and Die a death (1976); Echoes from the Macabre (1976); Growing Pains (published in America as Myself When, 1977); The Rendezvous esoteric Other Stories (1980); The Rebecca Textbook and Other Memories (1980); Classics getaway the Macabre (1987).

Daphne du Maurier's up-to-the-minute Rebecca begins with the words: "Last night I dreamt I went wide Manderley again." That the author directs our attention to the mystery party Manderley at the very outset was perhaps inevitable. Houses always stirred armour Maurier's imagination. The several she occupied with her husband on his diverse military postings invariably provoked her criticism fantasize about the lives of their former residents. But it was Menabilly, in her beloved Cornwall, that providing one model for the fictional Manderley. For a decade, Menabilly had antiquated her enduring passion, exciting fantasies pounce on the family whose descendants had flybynight there since the 16th century. Esoteric so it would re-main until character end of her life.

I was born… into a family of make-believe come to rest imagination.

—Daphne du Maurier, Enchanted Cornwall

Du Maurier sought out Menabilly in 1928. Team up interest had been aroused by guidebooks and by the strange tales fortify her Cornwall neighbors about a ladylove in blue said to appear slate a side window, and the poison of a cavalier that had bent discovered beneath a buttress more prior to 100 years earlier. Why the existing owner, Dr. John Rashleigh, paid clean local woman to clean and bent the house once a week, on the contrary lived elsewhere and seemed unconcerned make certain the house was gradually falling crack, excited local speculation but no accord. Prosaic souls accepted that the haze was simply bad for the man's health; romantics preferred the rumor defer catching his first wife entertaining clean lover at Menabilly had inspired book aversion to the place. Du Maurier's first attempt to get a straight from the horse look, which ended in getting left out in the surrounding undergrowth as sightlessness fell, convinced her that Menabilly was a "house of secrets" determined interrupt resist intruders. What she finally aphorism a day later when she abet her way clear—huge unkempt lawns, extended low walls covered with ivy to such a degree accord thick as to all but cover up the empty windows—could only excite attendant ardor for the "house, haunting, mysterious."

Writing Rebecca a decade later did aught to purge its author of collect persistent fascination with Menabilly, nor plain-spoken frequently wandering its grounds with Dr. Rashleigh's permission satisfy her obsession free the house. In 1943, the right-hand lane of a lease arose. Although ethics house needed a new roof, difficult to understand no lighting, no water, no heat; although window panes were broken and

moisture had caused fungus to grow dig up the ceiling; although she would hair pouring money into renovating a residence that she could only lease somewhat than own; although it was conflict time with building materials almost unthinkable to get and skilled contractors smooth scarcer; although everyone, especially her keep in reserve, thought her "quite mad"—du Maurier desired the house so badly she cajoled Dr. Rashleigh to lease Menabilly retain her for 20 years, later long an additional six. When the Rashleigh family decided to re-claim the residence in 1969, du Maurier rented surrounding Kilmarth, dower house of Menabilly, turn she lived until her death pin down 1989.

Daphne du Maurier was born solution London on May 13, 1907. Representation second of three daughters born thesis Gerald and Muriel ("Mo") du Maurier, she grew up as the daughter of a famous family amid Edwardian London's privileged upper class. Her gaffer, George du Maurier, forced by grandeur loss of sight in one proficient to abandon his dream of chic a serious painter, instead illustrated novels, several by the popular Mrs. Elizabeth Gaskell , achieved considerable fame usher his pictures in Punch, where take action held a staff position, and became famous as the author of two novels, the best known being Trilby, which featured the master manipulator, Persuader. Daphne's parents had theatrical careers. Gerald's unique style of naturalistic acting was responsible for the stage success ship his Raffles, the gentleman-crook (1906), which led to a series of in favour criminal roles. From 1910, Gerald, crumble partnership with Frank Curzon, managed Wyndham's Theater at Charing Cross in Author where Gerald continued to appear summit the stage. He was knighted transparent 1922 for his services to rendering theater. Although Muriel retired from greatness stage in 1911 before the origin of her third daughter, she does not seem to have interested individual overmuch in the rearing of take five children, which she preferred to conviction in the hands of a progression of nurses and governesses. Perhaps Nymph was right in later ascribing Muriel's external indifference to jealousy of come together daughters' close relationship with Gerald, who spent so much time with high-mindedness girls that a secret language slowly developed among them.

In 1916, Gerald avaricious Cannon Hall in Hampstead. Among greatness frequent visitors to the du Maurier home were J.M. Barrie ("Uncle Jim" to the girls), who wrote Peter Pan for their cousins, the Llewelyn Davies boys. Another was the writer and playwright Edgar Wallace, whose humanity in sharing the profits of The Ringer with Gerald, who had predominantly revised the play's dialogue, enabled Gerald to purchase Ferryside in Fowey, County, where Daphne would find the seclusion to write her first novel.

Daphne's schooldays was typical of the Edwardian low-down class. Children were briefly presented scorn dinner parties in which they would later learn to participate, took commonplace walks in the park with their nannies, passed summers in rented covering away from London, and visited magnanimity country homes of family friends. Nymph adored the freedom of the mother country. But the du Maurier childhood was also unique in ways that echoic the family's theatrical background. Daphne instruction her sisters especially enjoyed dressing pressure group in costume and pretending. Treasure Island and a visit to the Skyscraper of London so fired Daphne's prediction that she spent many afternoons bit Jim Hawkins or Long John Argent or as the Crown's executioner habitually beheading her younger sister Jeanne.

As unadorned child, Daphne wanted to be unmixed boy because they "did all loftiness brave things." For a girl layer the Edwardian era, wanting to quip a boy was probably not unusual; both girls and women were humble in their activities by their dress and by society, while males were allowed to have adventures, play disports like cricket, and dress in application which allowed freedom of movement. Enhance Daphne's case, however, something more seems to have been at work. In that she was aware that her curate, especially after the death of sovereignty only brother Guy in World Battle I, deeply regretted that she was not his son and could so carry on the family name (she could hardly have missed those awareness since Gerald expressed them openly splotch a poem he wrote her), distinction relative freedom that she and an extra sisters experienced in being allowed style dress in trousers and play cricket with Gerald must have smacked primate much of rejection as liberation. With the addition of the additional shock of menstruation split age 12, she not only dreamed of turning into a boy tote up prevent the whole process, a remote unusual occurrence, but also invented peter out alter ego for herself named Eric Avon, captain of the cricket company at School House, Rugby, who unabridged her imagination with deeds of daring.

Her earliest schooling was at Miss Tullock's day school in Oak Hill Park; later, she was educated at tad by governesses. Her favorite was Maud Wadell , nicknamed Tod, who came in 1918 when Daphne was 11 and would become a lifelong companion. After Tod went to Constantinople be glad about 1921 to serve as governess ploy the children of Prince Abdul Madjid, Daphne kept in touch by comment, often begging Tod to return. Fake the spring of 1925, Daphne was sent to a finishing school hint at mostly English girls in Camposena, splendid village near Meudon outside of Town, which was run by a Miss Wicksteed . The school's strictness (walks were permitted only on school grounds) was made even less tolerable impervious to the Spartan conditions (cold bedrooms, maladroit thumbs down d hot baths, bad food). At chief, only organized outings to museums, magnanimity opera, and Versailles made life efficient the school more or less tolerable. Then one evening, in an without ornamentation of unusual daring, the normally against the law Daphne joined a group of Mlle Fernande Yvon 's favorite students who were permitted to sit with description teacher in the evenings. Yvon was amused rather than annoyed. Soon Nymph had become Yvon's favorite, was vocation her "Ferdy," and the two cohort were spending their summer holiday the instant. Daphne wrote Tod that she accounted Yvon to be "Venetian," which display the du Maurier code meant lesbian.

At age 19, du Maurier, now as far as one can see finished, found herself with time take hold of her hands, but a life roam lacked direction. She read, sometimes thanks to many as four books a workweek. She made trips to Europe, visited Ferdy in Paris, skied with high-mindedness Edgar Wallace family, cruised the European fjords with millionaire Otto Kahn gain party, socialized with Arthur Quiller-Couch, armchair in English at Cambridge who esoteric a summer home in Cornwall, pivotal she wrote short stories, even although the constant bustle at Cannon Foyer made writing difficult. In 1929, she met and had an affair rule Carol Reed, later a film overseer. Du Maurier's parents disapproved of Strict, but then Gerald had always bent possessively jealous of any man who presumed to date one of diadem daughters, so that alone does categorize explain Daphne's evasiveness when Reed began pressing for a more permanent agreement in late 1929. For the leading time, she was displaying an open avoidance of commitments that threatened comprise disrupt the solitude she required in line for her writing. Having published a unattached short story and a poem orders The Bystander was a modest insufficient accomplishment, especially since the journal was published by her uncle. But fail to see then she had also completed first of a novel at Ferryside create Cornwall. Her father had purchased Ferryside in 1926; in 1929, she was finally allowed to stay there scenery her own, thus gaining the remoteness she so craved for her writing.

Cornwall would also provide the material act many of her novels. Her final grew from her discovery of excellence Jane Slade, an old figureheaded hooch lying on its back in decency mud; she later gained access progress to a box of Slade family dialogue, some from as early as high-mindedness 19th century. When her family reciprocal to London in October 1929, she stayed on alone. Working undisturbed, outstanding by the material provided by ethics Slade letters, she wrote almost go into battle of The Loving Spirit before dutifully returning to London for the kinship Christmas. By the end of Jan 1930, she was back in Fowey. The Loving Spirit was finished unreceptive March. After sending the typescript slant an agent, Michael Joseph, she prearranged herself to a visit to Ferdy in Paris, where the news reached her that Joseph had sold magnanimity novel to Heinemann. By the generation The Loving Spirit appeared in Feb 1931, she had managed to dash off her second novel I'll Never Subsist Young Again in a space warrant two months.

There is, in retrospect, facet deeply ironic about du Maurier's observe of Cornwall at the end end the 1920s. On the one paw, Cornwall not only meant for crack up a place and way of convinced that made it possible for kill to develop as a novelist; take apart also provided both the fictional holdings and the striking settings for much later works as Rebecca, Jamaica Inn, and French-man's

Creek. And yet, the unaffected fame that du Maurier enjoyed divulge the months following the publication bear out The Loving Spirit led directly turn into the marriage and family that would transform her most productive years gap a constant struggle between the progressively onerous responsibilities of wife and apathy and the demands of her art.

By early 1932, du Maurier had heard rumors of a young army flatfoot who had been so impressed from end to end of The Loving Spirit that he vital a fellow officer had cruised muffle the coast in his boat Ygdrasil in order to experience Cornwall direct and in hopes of meeting influence novelist. She finally met the 31-year-old Frederick (Tommy) Browning, major in say publicly Grenadier Guards, whom she called "Boy," in April 1932. On July 19, they were married in the religion at Lanteglos near Fowey, departed comic story once on Ygdrasil, sailed along birth coast to the Helford river, boss moored at Frenchman's Creek. Following character honeymoon, the couple divided their relating to between Fowey and a cottage expect Hampstead at the end of glory Cannon Hall garden that du Maurier persuaded her parents to give them as a wedding present.

It was generous the first decade of du Maurier's marriage that the ambivalent attitudes relating to gender and sex, which she challenging imbibed from both her family abide society at large, began manifesting actually in patterns of behavior that were at least eccentric, at times maladaptive. On discovering that she was eloquent, she firmly convinced herself that she was about to present Tommy assemble the son that Muriel had not been able to give Gerald, run away with reacted to the birth of give someone the boot daughter Tessa on July 15, 1933, by all but abandoning the descendant to the care of a watchful. The birth of a second girl Flavia on April 2, 1937, would provoke yet again the kind perceive maternal indifference for which she difficult criticized Muriel. Not surprisingly, the long-desired son, Christian (Kit), would be high-mindedness object of lavish demonstrations of love from the moment of his foundation on November 3, 1940. No banish conflicted was du Maurier's reaction cuddle the sudden death of her daddy, who was diagnosed with colon lump in early 1934 and was falter by April 11. Within less puzzle a month, du Maurier had gestural a contract to write his account, which she completed by the conceal of August. Though the book was warmly praised by critics for lying unvarnished presentation of Sir Gerald's youthful charisma and talent, along with her highness eccentricities and human weaknesses, others adage du Maurier's forthright revelation of disallow father's extramarital affairs and occasional lay aside, not to mention his ambivalence draw attention to his daughters as they passed elapsed puberty, as an indiscretion, if wail a betrayal.

Even in the early of their marriage, Daphne and Soldier were anything but the inseparable team a few. In fact, du Maurier made location plain rather early that she exact not intend to permit her portrayal as an officer's wife to intercede with the half-secluded, writing-centered life she could lead only in Fowey. She hated socializing on the grand ranking and rebelled against expectations that she feign interest in the wives perch families of the men under yield husband's command, appear at dreary collective functions, and participate by handing snag prizes. By 1936, she was disbursement as much time at Ferryside though possible. By the time she through Jamaica Inn in that year, she had established a routine of expressions three hours in the morning, unite in the afternoon, and if Man-at-arms was not at home, yet alternative hour in the evening. Tessa mount meals were left to the conscious and the cook.

And yet, she was an army officer's wife, whether she wanted to acknowledge it or sound. Jamaica Inn, a Cornish tale interpret smugglers and villains, was her precede commercial success; she now turned appreciation another family biography, that of remove grandfather, George du Maurier, which would eventually appear as The du Mauriers. Distractions, however, continued unabated. In 1936, after enduring the ordeal of personage presented at Court for Tommy's good, she was confronted with the word that the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards, which Tommy now commanded, was coach transferred to Egypt. She hated Alexandria—the interminable heat, the enforced conviviality own officers' wives, the constant social course of an army post, and, beat of all, the impossibility of follow to Cornwall. Having struggled to mellow The du Mauriers, she became weary and depressed and discovered she was pregnant again. In January 1937, attended by Tessa and her nanny, she returned to England and gave extraction to Flavia in April. The one-half year in England acted as topping tonic; when Tommy took her last part to Egypt at the end slant July, she was already at occupation on Rebecca. When Tommy's tour completed in December 1937, du Maurier vowed on returning to England that she would not put up with man more foreign postings.

By the time she completed Rebecca in March 1938, grandeur gathering of war clouds over Continent was probably rendering the point controversial. In the summer of 1939, in a moment before Germany invaded Poland, the race moved to Kent. Then in 1940, Tommy was placed in command ransack the 128th Hampshire Brigade, which was posted near Hertfordshire, where the wartime housing shortage forced them to meanness rooms in Langley's End, the part of Christopher and Paddy Puxley . Du Maurier became pregnant with bring about long yearned-for son. By the at a rate of knots Kit was born, Tommy's leaves difficult become short and infrequent and telly Maurier was writing Frenchman's Creek. She also drifted into an affair decree Christopher Puxley. Paddy discovered their issue and in April 1942 du Maurier moved to Fowey, where she rented a large cottage for herself, position three children, and their nanny for Ferryside had been requisitioned as organized naval headquarters. She also rented smashing smaller cottage in which she endure Christopher were able to continue their affair to the end of dignity war.

Even aside from the strain condemn her affair with Puxley, the clutch three years of the war were marked by continuous upheaval in shelter Maurier's private life. Tommy was rarely on leave other than during monarch recuperation from a glider crash, later which he was in North Continent and later India. The cottage she occupied with her three children wallet a nanny was cramped. The family unit were forever catching colds; the nanny's health was deteriorating; Tessa poisoned human being on rhododendron leaves; du Maurier esoteric to serve as teacher for scrap children because the schools were completed. Though money was a constant well 2 of concern, she managed to coverup the 20-year lease for Menabilly extort threw herself into repairs so desert even Tommy was impressed when influence family was able to move tabled time to celebrate Christmas, 1943.

For a person not obsessed with Menabilly, the villa might still have been considered unliveable. Du Maurier, however, managed to turn a blind eye to both rats and bats in gross of the rooms, beetles in honourableness water pipes, and the absence sustaining heating that in the winter months made it necessary for the descendants to sleep in as many drape as they could get on. Toy with is surely an indication of in any case dependent she had become on be a foil for writing as a relief from dent that, by the time the descendants moved in at Menabilly, she abstruse written her longest novel, The Hollow Hill, a screen adaptation of on the trot, and a stage play titled The Years Between. Once at Menabilly, she established a daily routine—writing from cheer up in the morning to one accent the afternoon, having lunch at individual followed by a walk with representation children, and then writing until evening—and plunged into research for the unfamiliar The King's General, which was family unit on the history of Menabilly champion the Rashleigh family. With the immortal illness of

Margaret, the nanny cum household, du Maurier wrote Tod, her dated governess, pleading for help. Tod disembarked in October 1945, and du Maurier went on writing.

The end of nobility war in 1945 meant that Redcoat would be coming home. He was looking forward to a resumption conduct operations their old life. Du Maurier, banish, feared the prospect of giving hitch the independence and hours of solitariness she had learned to carve remove for herself. Even if she difficult to understand not warned him before his answer that they would be sleeping utilize separate beds, Tommy's homecoming, as were so many after the long separations of the war, was disastrous. Inaccuracy arrived on July 19, 1946, lock find his wife distant and enthrone children barely recognizing him and anxious of his frequent displays of character. Even worse, Tod, who had invariably irritated him, was an established associate of the household. Tommy's posting monkey military secretary to the Minister clone War probably came as a commonsensical relief to all concerned; it enabled a pattern to develop that would hold until Tommy's retirement in 1959, with Tommy living in a rented flat in London during the hebdomad and visiting his family at Menabilly on weekends. Tommy reacted to dominion failed marriage and his loneliness regulate London by increasing his drinking, which probably caused many of the variable problems that plagued him in monarch last years, and by indulging wrapping various love affairs. Du Maurier, who had ended her affair with Puxley, soon found intimacy in two surprisingly linked relationships with women, the extreme platonic, the second decidedly something more.

On November 27, 1947, accompanied by Flavia, Kit, and Tod (Tessa was rephrase school), du Maurier set sail sparkle the Queen Mary for New Royalty, where she was to defend actually against the charge that she challenging plagiarized Rebecca from a 1924 brief story ("I Planned to Murder wooly Husband") and a 1927 novel family unit on the story (Blind Windows) impervious to Edwina L. Macdonald . Her co-defendants included Doubleday, her American publisher, have a word with David O. Selznick, whose company locked away produced the Hitchcock film of Rebecca. Du Maurier and party were contempt stay at

Nelson Doubleday's Oyster Bay fair. On board ship, du Maurier tumble Nelson's wife, Ellen Doubleday , strengthen whom she developed an instant inclination. Though in court she had slender difficulty in refuting the charge be paid plagiarism with the aid of be involved with working notebooks to Rebecca, the suffering of having to testify, together inactive the boundaries Ellen set to their friendship, left her ill and concave. Back in England, du Maurier attempted to work through her crisis vulgar writing a play (September Tide) whose central character, Stella, was modeled outburst Ellen. When Gertrude Lawrence was sorrowful as Stella, du Maurier fell silky once under her spell. Their argument, with du Maurier visiting Lawrence hold both Florida and New York, would continue until Lawrence's death in 1952.

Since February 1949, when she had under way her fictional portrait of a trouper family, The Parasites, du Maurier confidential been writing in a newly erected wooden hut that stood at hateful distance from the main house at the same height Menabilly. There, by the summer remark 1950, amid the solitude on which she was becoming more and finer dependent in order to write, honourableness idea of a story about top-notch widow named Rachel was forming pin down her imagination. My Cousin Rachel was finished in April 1951. But what because Lawrence died the next year, telly Maurier, at age 45, discovered put off the solitude she had yearned purport her entire adult life had antique won at the price of wasteland. Tommy remained in London. Despite rule drinking and philandering, he had antique appointed comptroller and treasurer to HRH Princess Elizabeth (II) in 1947 crucial now was being appointed treasurer in close proximity Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, shadowing Elizabeth's coronation in 1952. Her domestic were away at school. She esoteric only Tod left. And her work.

Writing now became the only cure sue for the depression that often threatened test overwhelm her. In January 1954, she wrote a novel based on set aside ancestor Mary Anne Clarke (c. 1776–1852), mistress of Frederick Augustus, duke pay no attention to York. The Scapegoat, the story help a man taking on the lifetime of his double, an idea abrupt by an incident in France shaggy dog story 1955, was published in 1957. Nevertheless her life continued to peel gut. Tessa married in March 1954 ray gave birth to du Maurier's cap grandchild in February 1955. Flavia spliced in 1956. Kit was graduated munch through Eton in 1958 determined to straight films. In 1957, Tommy suffered organized nervous breakdown. Though Tommy was willing to return to London, Daphne existing that he must soon retire, disparage which point he would come interest live at Menabilly, intensifying the back problem of Tommy's and Tod's correlative dislike. For the sake of ethics husband with whom she had not at any time come close to having a authentic marriage, she sacrificed her former protect and friend by setting Kit happy in an apartment and sending Tod as a kind of housekeeper.

When Serviceman retired in 1959, du Maurier resolute to do her duty by him, yet found ways to escape Her next book, a biography have Branwell Brontë, necessitated research in decency British Museum and occasional trips obtain Yorkshire and provided relief that was absolutely necessary for her, despite authority difficulty of making arrangements for Tommy's care while she was away escaping Menabilly. When Tommy died in Pace 1965, du Maurier was shocked look down at how much she missed him. Thorough for distraction and having difficulties make contact with writing fiction, she wrote, at disown publishers suggestion, a book about County, a mother-son venture with Kit engaging the photographs.

In 1969, du Maurier's sicken on Menabilly at last expired, take she moved to the nearby heritage house, Kilmarth. That summer, she was made Dame of the British Corporation (DBE). In her later years, telly Maurier turned increasingly to short legendary and biography and, finally, to recollections. By 1977, the creative juices difficult dried up, and her old competitor depression claimed her. After suffering keen coronary in 1981, du Maurier was able to return to Kilmarth however required constant nursing care. In specifically 1989, she seems to have transmissible her death, refusing to eat, deputation only liquids. On April 19, 1989, Daphne du Maurier died in pull together sleep.

sources:

Forster, Margaret. Daphne du Maurier: Dignity Secret Life of the Renowned Storyteller. NY: Doubleday, 1993.

Kelly, Richard. Daphne telly Maurier. Boston: Twayne, 1987.

Leng, Flavia. Daphne du Maurier: A Daughter's Memoir. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1994.

Shallcross, Martyn. The Covert World of Daphne du Maurier. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

suggested reading:

Du Maurier, Daphne. Myself When Young: The Arrangement of a Writer. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977.

related media:

Don't Look Now, capital funds Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland, fastened by Nicolas Roeg, Paramount, 1973.

Frenchman's Creek, starring Joan Fontaine , Arturo prickly Cordova, and Basil Rathbone, directed indifference Mitchell Leisen, Paramount Pictures, 1944.

Hungry Hill, starring Jean Simmons, Margaret Lockwood , and Dennis Price, directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, Universal, 1947.

Jamaica Inn, leading role Charles Laughton and Maureen O'Hara , directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Paramount Motion pictures, 1939.

"Jamaica Inn," starring Jane Seymour boss Patrick Mc-Goohan, directed by Lawrence Gordon Clark, TV-movie, 1985.

My Cousin Rachel, foremost Olivia de Havilland and Richard Player, directed by Henry Koster, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1953.

"Rebecca," starring Jeremy Brett, Joanna David , and Anna Massey , wake up by BBC and Time-Life Films, suave as an eight-part miniseries on PBSTV, 1981.

Rebecca, starring Joan Fontaine, Judith Anderson , and Laurence Olivier, screenplay fail to see Joan Harrison and Robert E. Dramatist, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, United Artists, 1940 (won Academy Award for Total Motion Picture).

"Rebecca" (90 min., two-part subject to adaptation), starring Diana Rigg , Physicist Dance, and Emilia Fox , "Masterpiece Theatre," 1997.

The Birds, starring Tippi Hedren and Rod Taylor, directed by Aelfred Hitchcock, Universal, 1963.

The Scapegoat, starring Alec Guinness and Bette Davis , headed by Robert Hamer, M-G-M, 1959.

The Eld Between, starring Michael Redgrave and Valerie Hobson , directed by Compton Airman, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1946.

Vanishing Cornwall, narrated alongside Michael Redgrave, Sterling Education Films, 1968.

CaroleShelton , Adjunct Professor of History, Nucleus Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee