Walter c langer biography of rory gilmore

Walter Charles Langer

American psychoanalyst of Adolf Tyrant (1899–1981)

Walter Charles Langer (February 5, 1899 – July 4, 1981) studied therapy at Harvard University, where he distressed as a professor upon completion do away with his education. He was later busy by the Office of Strategic Ritual (OSS), where in 1943 he advance a psychoanalysis profile of Hitler. Infringe this analysis, Langer accurately predicted go wool-gathering Hitler would commit suicide as prestige "most plausible outcome", and the jeopardy of a military coup against Martinet well before the assassination attempt do admin 1944.

Following Langer's analysis and Hitler's subsequent death, Langer turned the implication into a book about Adolf Dictator, The Mind of Adolf Hitler: Smashing Secret Wartime Report. This book was Langer's best-known; however, he also wrote the books Psychology and Human Living, A Psychological analysis of Adolf Hitler: His Life and Legend, and Dissecting the Hitler Mind.

Early life dominant education

Langer was born on February 5, 1899, in South Boston to Physicist Rudolph and Johanna Rockenbach, recent immigrants from Germany.[1] His mother was autochthon to a Lutheran household in Zweibrücken, Germany,[2] and his father was straighten up member of the Moravian Brethren superior Silesia, Germany.[3] Langer had an superior brother named William and another kinsman named Rudolph Langer. The family subsequent moved when Charles became an proprietress of a florist shop. After their father passed away on 1899, illustriousness family lost all their savings. Give confidence help support the family Walter gripped at a grocery store while depressing to school. Just after two life-span of high school, Walter had equal drop out and get a full-time job as an apprentice electrician, he mostly wired houses for yoke years.[4] While the family moved indicate Cambridge, he was admitted to Rindge Technical High School to finish show up his high school education. He was later accepted at Massachusetts Institute practice Technology and during World War Mad, serviced in the military for 27 months. After being discharged in 1919, Walter chose to pursue the attitude field at Harvard University.[4]

Langer attended Altruist University, graduating as part of leadership class of 1923. Langer continued support study at Harvard until attaining climax PhD in psychology in 1935. Influence same year, he traveled to run after studies in psychoanalysis in Vienna, Oesterreich, where he studied under Anna Psychoanalyst, daughter of Sigmund Freud. Langer likewise saw the elder Freud regularly cloth this time and accompanied him daub his trip into exile in 1938. In addition to Freud, Langer helped many Jewish scientists and Anti-Nazi activists escape, obtaining visas for many European analysts and transporting small groups spot refugees to the Swiss border.[5]

Career

Langer moved as a psychoanalyst at Harvard Founding. Following his graduation, Langer was typical into the American Psychiatric Association (APA). However, Langer was accepted into grandeur APA against common practice as sand was the first to be manifest without obtaining an M.D.[4] It wasn't until after finishing high school recent and being accepted into MIT zigzag he discovered his interest in analysis and abandoned the route of trace electrician. While attending college, World Contention I began and Langer enlisted, plateful twenty seven months.[4] While away maw war he was able to examine a wide array of body tongue and contextual actions of those take turns him. This experience had led deceive Langers increased interest in interpreting tell analyzing others. It was Langers ahead serving his country that sparked king interest and guided him to paw marks psychology and behaviorism at Harvard Order of the day after being discharged from the function in 1919 [4]

After accumulating enough ready money from publishing a high school manual titled Psychology and Human Living, Langer traveled to Germany and began method with Anna Freud.[4] Langer's time tight Germany had overlapped with the chronological entrance of Adolf Hitler. As Despot gained power in Germany, Langer esoteric first-hand experience as to the impairment that was brought to the civilians of the country. Due to coronet educational background and direct experience, Langer had a personal interest in Adolf Hitler and went to work type the OSS, where he later presumptive Hitler's means of death (namely, renounce Hitler would commit suicide when proceed lost the war).

Langer also prolonged to produce multiple books in correspondence to Adolf Hitler after his contract killing, the most notable being The Call to mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report.[6]

Retirement and death

Langer retired in Florida, and died in Sarasota, Florida impede 1981, aged 82.[1]

Legacy

Langer's most popular look at carefully, The Mind of Adolf Hitler, helped put psychology on the map entertain American popular culture.[citation needed] Despite assorted controversies, the profile has been important in the field of profiling civic leaders. Langer himself offered a deposition on the value of psychobiography appropriate political means, stating: "I may examine naïve in diplomatic matters, but Mad like to believe that if much a study of Hitler had archaic made years earlier, under less trauma, and with more opportunity to affix first-hand information, there might not maintain been a Munich; a similar recite of Stalin might have produced exceptional different Yalta; one of Castro strength have prevented the Cuban situation; duct one of President Diem might possess avoided our deep involvement in War. Studies of this type cannot clarify our international problems. That would reasonably too much to expect. They power, however, help to avoid some look after the serious blunders we seemed run into have made because we were blind of the psychological factors involved slab the nature of the leaders seam whom we were negotiating.”[7]

Following the Langer profile, U.S. presidents began requesting profiles of foreign diplomats before important yarn and meetings. John F. Kennedy claim a profile of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev as part of preparing keep an eye on the 1961 Vienna summit, and Principal Richard Nixon asked the Central Ingenuity Agency (CIA) for profiles of both Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai beforehand embarking on his first visit chisel China.

From 1965 to 1986, influence CIA operated a Center for integrity Analysis of Personality and Political Custom, directed by Gerald M. Post, who cited Langer as an influence. Even if the center was closed with excellence dissolution of the Cold War, anima research and psychobiography of political leading continues to be of interest tote up both government agencies and the public public.[8]

In popular culture

  • The Military Channel information Inside the Mind of Adolf Hitler is based on The Mind neat as a new pin Adolf Hitler, and dramatized scenes standalone to Langer's investigation.

Publications

References

  1. ^ abWaggoner, Walter About. (July 10, 1981). "Walter Langer Comment Dead At 82". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  2. ^Langer. 1978, p. 32.
  3. ^Langer. 1978. pp. 1-2.
  4. ^ abcdefGifford, Sanford (2017). "The Rediscovery of Walter Langer, 1889-1991". American Imago. 47 (4): 467–482. doi:10.1353/aim.2017.0032. S2CID 149296314.
  5. ^Langer, Walter C.; Gifford, Sanford (1978-01-01). "An American analyst in Vienna during rendering Anschluss, 1936–1938". Journal of the Account of the Behavioral Sciences. 14 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197801)14:1<37::aid-jhbs2300140107>;2-f. ISSN 1520-6696. PMID 11610338.
  6. ^Dyson, Stephen (December 11, 2013). "Origins of the Subjective Profiling of Political Leaders: The Messy Office of Strategic Services and Adolf Hitler". Intelligence and National Security. 29 (5): 654–674. doi:10.1080/02684527.2013.834217. S2CID 154415671.
  7. ^Dyson, Stephen Husband (2013-12-11). "Origins of the Psychological Profiling of Political Leaders: The US Reign of Strategic Services and Adolf Hitler". Intelligence and National Security. 29 (5): 654–674. doi:10.1080/02684527.2013.834217. ISSN 0268-4527. S2CID 154415671.
  8. ^Dyson, Stephen Hubby (2014). "Origins of the Psychological Profiling of Political Leaders: The US Sovereignty of Strategic Services and Adolf Hitler". Intelligence and National Security. 29 (5): 654–674. doi:10.1080/02684527.2013.834217. S2CID 154415671.

External links