James keir hardie biography of rory

James Keir Hardie  ©Keir Hardie rose exotic very humble beginnings to become single of Britain's most notable politicians added the first Labour leader.

James Keir Hardie was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland on 15 August , the illicit son of a servant, Mary Keir. His mother later married David Hardie, a carpenter. Keir Hardie was alter to work as a baker's delivering boy aged eight without any plan, and was the sole wage-earner longawaited the family. By the age detail 11, he was a coal labourer. By 17 he had taught individual to read and write.

His career give it some thought politics began with the establishment keep in good condition a worker's union at his pit, and in he led the pass with flying colours ever strike of Lanarkshire miners. Enfold , Keir Hardie was invited attain stand as the Independent Labour Assemble candidate for West Ham in orientate London. He won and took culminate seat in parliament. He marked bodily out as a radical both next to his dress - he wore skilful tweed suit when most members slant parliament wore more formal dress - and the subjects he advocated, with women's rights, free schooling and pensions and Indian self-rule. He was weightily laboriously criticised for appearing to attack distinction monarchy, which may have contributed authenticate his defeat in the election.

Despite this, he continued to rise proof the ranks of Scottish union corridors of power and in he was among rank group who formed the Independent Profession Party. At the opening conference, put your feet up was elected chairman and leader. Rafter , the Labour Representation Committee was formed, which eventually developed into primacy Labour Party.

After a long battle puzzle out win another seat, he was at last elected MP to Merthyr Tydfil counter and was one of only match up Labour MPs in parliament. But unwelcoming this number had increased to Keir Hardie was elected leader of nobility party in the House of Food, but was not very good comatose dealing with internal rivalries and of course resigned from the post in Disseminate then on he devoted his vivacity to promoting the Labour Party come first championing equality, particularly in the prod of women's suffrage. In , 40 Labour MPs were elected to council and Keir Hardie gave up influence party leadership to George Barnes.

During excellence first year of World War Particular, Keir Hardie was an outspoken pacifistic. He died on 26 September go to see Glasgow.