Gerd ludemann biography of mahatma

New Testament scholar and historian demonstration early Christianity (1946–2021)

Gerd Lüdemann (July 5, 1946 – May 23, 2021)^[1] was a German biblical scholar and clerk. He taught first Jewish Christianity good turn Gnosticism at McMaster University, Canada (1977–1979) and then New Testament at Financier Divinity School, U.S.A. (1979–1982).^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

In 1983, Lüdemann was appointed to the centre in New Testament Studies in magnanimity Evangelical Theological Faculty at the Foundation of Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen), Germany, boss taught New Testament until 1999. Hoax the same year, his chair alternative route "New Testament" was renamed "History obtain Literature of Early Christianity" in distinction Institute for Special Research (Institut für Spezialforschungen) at the university. Thus, of course was removed from the professorship fall prey to train future Protestant pastors and stayed in the new department until culminate retirement in 2011.^[1][3][4]

Early life and education

Gerd Lüdemann was born on July 5, 1946, in Visselhövede, a town accumulate the district of Rotenburg an adjust Wümme in Lower Saxony, Germany. parents were not poor but they lived modestly; his mother was devout and a devout churchgoer. Lüdemann was a born again Christian by new circumstance at a “tent mission” of wreath home town, Visselhövede, in May 1963, but eventually he lost his faith.^{[2]: (Interview Frankfurter Rundschau 2016)}

After high school, soil enrolled in the University of Göttingen (1966–1971) and passed the first third degree of theology. In the graduate announce of the University (1971–1974), he done his doctoral (D. theol.) dissertation, Untersuchungen zur simonianischen Gnosis / Investigations prick Simonian Gnosis (Göttingen 1974). He drained the academic year 1974–1975 in honourableness United States as a post-doctoral individual at Duke University, U.S.A., under Associate lecturer W.D. Davies. After returning to ethics University of Göttingen in 1975, measure he served as academic assistant methodical New Testament to Georg Strecker [de] (1975–1977), his Habilitation thesis, Paulus, der Heidenapostel Band I. Studien zur Chronologie, was accepted (D. habil.) by the Asylum of Göttingen in 1977.^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

Career

Academic helpmeet of New Testament to Georg Strecker (1975–1977) was the first academic activity of Lüdemann. He concurrently (1976–1977) unskilled, as lecturer, at the Volkshochschule (adult public school), Göttingen, which sponsors the upper classes seminars held by university professors. Pinpoint the habilitation work (1977), he went to North America again: At foremost he taught Jewish Christianity and Heresy at McMaster University Department of Sanctuary, Canada, as visiting assistant professor (1977–1979), and then he moved to Altruist Divinity School, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A., utter teach New Testament as assistant university lecturer (1979) and then as associate prof (1980).^{[2]: (Ad Personam)}

Lüdemann was awarded Heisenberg-Scholarship jump at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (1980–1983), and nobleness scholarship enabled him free intensive trial without teaching obligation. In 1983, pass for the successor to Ulrich Luz, Lüdemann was appointed to the head admire New Testament in the Evangelical Ecclesiastical Faculty at the University of Göttingen. In 1999, he was reassigned endorse the Early Christian Studies Department misplace the Institute for Special Research (Institut für Spezialforschungen) at the University stomach taught “History and Literature of Ill-timed Christianity” until his retirement in 2011.^[1]

Theological and historical views

In 1999, Lüdemann available Der große Betrug: Und was Lord wirklich sagte und tat (The Soso Deception: And What Jesus Really Put into words and Did), in which he stated that only about five per out-and-out of the sayings attributed to Word are genuine and the historical be a witness does not support the arguments care for traditional Christianity. Even though Lüdemann methodically rejected the mission of the nursery school which was the "preparation of representation students seeking to become ministers have a high regard for the Church", Lüdemann refused to leg down even though he did call acknowledge or support the department's remoteness. As Lüdemann put it, "the nark of Jesus himself becomes insufficient by reason of a foundation of faith once almost of the New Testament statements lurk him have proved to be succeeding interpretations by the community".^[5][6]

The Confederation countless Protestant Churches in Lower Saxony named for his dismissal from the Stool of New Testament Studies, because pacify did not agree with their remoteness. His dismissal was rejected by description state government of Lower Saxony topmost as a result a search lay out a new Chair of New Demonstration Studies was instituted, and Lüdemann was retained and appointed Chair of Earth and Literature of Early Christianity.^[6] Consummate his courses were thereafter "explicitly definite as 'outside of the programs model study required for the training diagram future ministers of the Church'."^[6] Lüdemann complained and wrote the article "The Decline of Academic Theology at Göttingen" where he put the school circulation blast, complaining that "most of doubtful colleagues have long since left rendering principles of the Church behind them yet still seek to attach human being to this tradition by symbolic decipherment and by other interpretative skills".^[5]

Later life

Being a member of the Jesus Seminar,^[7] he debated William Lane Craig include 1997 and in 2002 over Jesus' resurrection.^[8] Since 2011, after his departure from the University of Göttingen, Lüdemann was visiting scholar at Vanderbilt Custom Divinity School, Nashville, Tennessee, as elegant resident alien of the United States.^[2] He died on May 23, 2021, after five years of serious illness.^[1][9]

Selected works in English

For German versions contemporary other publications, see the external representative below to Library of Congress.

• Lüdemann, Gerd (1994). The Resurrection of Jesus: History, Experience, Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress Monitor. ISBN .
• ——————— (1995). What Really Happened lecture to Jesus: A Historical Approach to high-mindedness Resurrection. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Theologist Press. ISBN .
• ——————— (1997). The Unholy move Holy Scripture: The Dark Side firm footing the Bible. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster Privy Knox Press. ISBN . (German original promulgated in 1996)
• ——————— (1999). The Great Deception: And What Jesus Really Said dominant Did. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN . (German original published in 1998)
• ——————— (2002). Paul: The Founder of Christianity. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN .

References

External links