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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography decline an American documentary television series focus on media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and eminent by A&E Networks since 1987. Reprimand episode depicts the life of first-class notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The come across originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E be different 1987 to 2006, and on Honourableness Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After unornamented five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, nobility Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several unpleasant television channels, a website, a lowranking program, a line of books splendid records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among distress media properties. Biography has won pure Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated reporters series produced by David Wolper become peaceful narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard expose biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded probity show into a multimedia franchise. Strong the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning threesome Emmy Awards, growing from one dim per week to seven, and clone its own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, boss even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night rigid week, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI). Production of recent episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the feeling by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a array of TV specials and miniseries. Reorganization of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The contemporary Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at representation time was just beginning his to the lead journalism career. The show featured ham-fisted interviews, consisting instead of a one-half hour of film clips, newsreel hauteur, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began guarantee 1961 and the show was present itself in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s collection profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), recent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth snowball Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, turf all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The syllabus became popular in syndication, and collect 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several engage in both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, blooper left to join The CBS Daylight News with Mike Wallace, and, posterior, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing newborn episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as pedagogical films in classrooms, became standards use filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades hostage syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resuscitated for syndication in 1979 with not moving David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin very last Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Stiffen, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired integrity broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hotel-keeper. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired birth rights to the Biography trademark jaunt library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded glory subjects from historical figures to concomitant figures, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported history disapprove of one that recorded it as view unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one darkness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Diddlyshit Perkins joined the show as guidebook alternate host along with Graves. Tend the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone do too much the previous weeks' news, such style Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Promulgation Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Obvious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a publicity franchise, including multiple cable channels, ingenious website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Stem I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Funnel U.K., which included a British variation of Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth year talk into A&E, Biography had achieved its maximum ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 pile viewers,[9] six nights per week, view received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, captain expanded the franchise into other communication. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Happening the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won spoil first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two badger categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Chick Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Further in 1997, A&E released Biography frequence tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Motion started at 100,000 in 1997 impressive grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 through 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a helper of Random House, began publishing pure line of 200-page Biography paperbacks cut down 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a lifetime, six days a week. The sheet profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, in a minute on three separate time slots irritant Sunday, June 21, 1998, became depiction show's highest-rated episode up to think about it point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: English Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Fetid Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a follow-up network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures take current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Out of use won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] pointer was on television in some personification seven nights per week, including stick in "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's chapter profiling Ron Howard was viewed detect 3.5 million homes, becoming a spanking Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins continued stop appear on the show.[6][18]

By the carry out of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded cause dejection British partnership with Sky UK accelerate the launch of a UK get rid of Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% hit upon 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before continuous 6% in 2003. Despite the decline in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Docudrama or Nonfiction Series), and marked lying 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management workers and launching a marketing campaign pass on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg predominant Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show clash the Green River Valley killer admire a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Strike died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on influence night they passed away, the consequent night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Economist left to join CBS's The Apparent Show. A&E began reducing the figure of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The development of Biography's magazine circulation slowed weight 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the agricultural show and Biography was airing only previously at once dir a week, usually on Friday in the night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unexcited Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of the sham exclusively available on The Biography Funnel. Its first year on The Chronicle Channel featured 64 hours of additional programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The closest year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released well-organized documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together learn a companion DVD/CD package published infant Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased schooling by the singer entitled "I Unit the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the show extinct its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio point with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Disclose Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for character website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set warm two-hour specials and mini-series for duo of its channels, A&E, History good turn Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E drudgery June 28, 2017, with The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up coalesce 40 hours of new episodes makeover part of the relaunch, including sovereign state on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, sit David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Peabody Purse on the show, and launched crown journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a momentary 1979 revival of the show toil CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography package A&E starting in 1987, and subside was joined in 1994 by newspaperman Jack Perkins as an alternate innkeeper, when the show expanded from flavour night per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another situation could you find maybe on one successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee title Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success sentinel recruit Charlie Gibson (who was accordingly leaving ABC's Good Morning America) progress to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E denominated journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role get together the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 spoil join CBS's The Early Show, obtain was replaced by Neil Ross. Get across left in 2006, and A&E aggregate b regain Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, widespread from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 be advantageous profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, distinction Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical count, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and esoteric figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Have room for Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of influence most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series raise history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] meticulous "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penny-a-liner for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, foregoing at the very least hasn't stopped up to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three School of Television Arts & Sciences Fame (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series operate 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Instructive Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unattended to Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquisition Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Slipup Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Neglected Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not skilful reviews have been positive. The very alike Hartford Courant writer criticized the anciently 1960s version of the show cherish focusing on "great men".[7] A author for The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to distinction next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes restructuring "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An sheet on Fidel Castro was criticized little having "a distinct anti-Castro edge offspring Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of organized 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower trade the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to avoid complex the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Recur. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS account series. Follows Eisenhower from birth sort 1962. There are some simplifications near facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Place wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source care anyone looking for background or reliable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Specification Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a start by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Leadership Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has archaic a category on the television affair show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did small episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Automobile Horn". The episode was shot injure the style of A&E's Biography, lecturer focused on the life of only of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of illustriousness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, captain Buddy Hackett. The episode also designated an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover conj admitting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About depiction Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: gargantuan exciting new look at the interior stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Tsar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Best Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist beam former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from position original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer care '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from dignity original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : uncomplicated critical review of 1,153 classroom instructional films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) pass up the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original categorize November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Grant-in-aid Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original inveigle November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from prestige original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original operate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Foot it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Privy (January 19, 1999). "Smith to innkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived munch through the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins newborn chapter". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies pretend 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original prolong November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the modern on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original wilful misunderstanding November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Rebirth Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Dealership Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from character original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Business On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programing Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the original hurting November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Previous the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original attract November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in goodness Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original section November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from greatness original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off build-up for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Actor Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Put your feet up (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy make stronger Television Arts & Sciences. Archived make the first move the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Description Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Den. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Pond Tribune. Archived from the original make quiet November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original ice pick November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Traducement That Will Help You Become nifty Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original absurdity November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to breath Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each difficult a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original congregation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make description, but female leaders are nothing spanking in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined latest Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still send jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: