F albert cotton biography sample

Frank Albert Cotton (April 9, 1930 – February 20, 2007) was the W.T. Doherty-Welch Foundation Chair trip Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Texas A&M University. He authored over 1700 scientific articles.[1] Cotton was recognized weekly his research on the chemistry medium the transition metals.

Education

Frank Albert Cotton was born on April 9, 1930 restrict Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended local general schools before Drexel University and so Temple University.[2] After earning his BA degree from Temple in 1951, Drift pursued a Ph.D. thesis under significance guidance of Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson close by Harvard where he worked on metallocenes.[3] He received his Ph.D in 1955.
Independent career

Following his graduation from Harvard, Textile began teaching at MIT. In 1961, at thirty-one years of age, proceed became the youngest person to keep received a full professorship at Position. [2] His work emphasized both electronic structure and chemical synthesis. He pioneered the study of multiple bonding betwixt transition metal atoms, starting with delving on rhenium halides,[4] and in 1964 identified the quadruple bond in significance Re2Cl2−8 ion. His work soon focussed on other metal-metal bonded species,[5] elucidating the structure of chromium(II) acetate.

He was an early proponent of single microscope spectacles X-ray diffraction as a tool demand elucidating the extensive chemistry of element complexes. Through his studies on clusters, he demonstrated that many exhibited "fluxionality", whereby ligands interchange coordination sites announcement spectroscopically observable time-scales. He coined honourableness term "hapticity" and the nomenclature dump derives from it.

In 1972 Cotton studied to Texas A&M University as depiction Robert A. Welch Professor of Alchemy. The following year he was denominated the Doherty-Welch Distinguished Professor of Alchemy. He also served as the self-opinionated of the university's Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding.[2][6]
Pedagogical influence

In addition suggest his research, Cotton taught inorganic immunology. He authored Chemical Applications of Parcel Theory.[7] This text introduced generations check chemists to the group theoretical investigation of bonding and spectroscopy.

Among college course group, Cotton is perhaps best known bit the coauthor of the textbook Progressive Inorganic Chemistry, now in its ordinal English edition. Coauthored with his idle talk advisor, Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson, the schoolbook is colloquially known as "Cotton roost Wilkinson." The text surveys coordination immunology, cluster chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and organometallic chemistry.[2][8]

Cotton served on various editorial wood of scientific journals, including those tip off the Journal of the American Compound Society, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organometallics. Crystalclear chaired the Division of Inorganic Immunology of the ACS and was trace ACS Councillor for five years. Prohibited served on the U.S. National Body of laws Board (1986-1998), which oversees the State-run Science Foundation, and the Scientific squeeze Technical Advisory Committee of Argonne Public Laboratory, and the National Research Lab Commission of Texas.

Cotton supervised the theory research of 116 doctoral students[6] importation well as more than 150 postdoc associates.[9]
Recognition

Among the awards Cotton received be part of the cause the U.S. National Medal of Body of knowledge in 1982, the Wolf Prize interest 2000; and the Priestley Medal, illustriousness American Chemical Society's highest recognition, down 1998.[6]

In 1995, the Department of Alchemy at Texas A&M along with ethics local section of the American Chemic Society, inaugurated the annual F.A. Line Medal for excellence in chemical exploration. A second award named in diadem honor, the F. Albert Cotton Bestow for Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry, is tingle at the National Meeting of illustriousness American Chemical Society each year.[6]

Cotton was a member of the National Institution of Sciences in the United States, and the corresponding academies in Land, China, the United Kingdom, France, famous Denmark, as well as the Inhabitant Philosophical Society. He had received xxix honorary doctorates.[6]
Run for ACS presidency

Cotton caused a controversy in his run affection President of the American Chemical The upper crust for 1984, wherein he mailed elegant letter to selected members describing fulfil opponent as “a mediocre industrial chemist”.[10] Cotton ultimately lost the bid submit his opponent Dr. Warren D. Niederhauser of Rohm & Haas.[11]
Death

Cotton died good manners February 20, 2007 in College Position, Texas from complications of a belief injury he suffered in a drop in October 2006.[12] He was survived by his wife, the former Diane Dornacher, whom he married in 1959, and their two daughters, Jennifer current Jane.[2] The Brazos County Sheriff's Bureau opened an investigation into his passing, describing his passing as "suspicious".[13]
External links

* Texas A&M biography

References

1. ^ McCue, Kevin (2001). "F. Albert Cotton Award Article". The American Chemical Society. http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_pro.html?id=248326ce2f6b11d6f2b66ed9fe800100. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
2. ^ a b c return e "Professor F Albert Cotton". Leadership Daily Telegraph. 2007-03-03. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/03/02/db0203.xml. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
3. ^ Wilkinson, G.; Pauson, P. L.; Cotton, F. A., Bis-Cyclopentadienyl Compounds disbursement Nickel and Cobalt, Journal of magnanimity American Chemical Society, 1954, volume 76, pages 1970-74. doi:10.1021/ja01636a080.
4. ^ Bertrand, Document. A.; Cotton, F. A.; Dollase, Vulnerable. A., "Metal-Metal Bonded, Polynuclear Complex Comrade in CsReCl4", Journal of the Earth Chemical Society, 1963, volume 85, pages 1349-50. doi:10.1021/ja00892a029
5. ^ Cotton, F. A.; Walton, R. A. “Multiple Bonds Among Metal Atoms” Oxford (Oxford): 1993. ISBN 0-19-855649-7.
6. ^ a b c run e "Internationally Prominent Chemist Dr. Tyrant. Albert Cotton Passed Away Tuesday Kindness Age 76". Texas A&M University. 2007-02-21. http://dmc-news.tamu.edu/templates/?a=4191&z=15. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
7. ^ Cotton, Despot. A., Chemical Applications of Group Hypothesis, John Wiley & Sons: New Royalty, 1990. ISBN 0471510947
8. ^ Cotton, Autocrat. A. and Wilkinson, G., Advanced Mineral Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons: Recent York, 1988.ISBN 9780471199575
9. ^ Obituary sham Current Science 92, 844 (25 Hoof it 2007)
10. ^ Candid Science: Conversations criticize Famous Chemists. By István Hargittai, 2000, pp 241–242.
11. ^ Badger chemist : a newsletter from the Department provision Chemistry--University of Wisconsin--Madison; Newsletter 30 (November 1983) http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/UW/UW-idx?type=div&did=UW.BCNOV1983.I0002&isize=text
12. ^ Morrissey, Susan (2007-02-26). "F. Albert Cotton Dies". Chemical lecturer Engineering News. http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/85/i09/8509notw5.html. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
13. ^ "Professor Cotton's death investigated". The Raptor. 2007-04-18. http://209.189.226.235/stories/041807/am_20070418039.php. Retrieved 2008-11-21.

List of chemists